{"id":7581,"date":"2026-10-01T23:10:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T23:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/?p=7581"},"modified":"2026-10-01T23:10:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T23:10:36","slug":"karst-springs-kafroun-orontes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/en\/karst-springs-kafroun-orontes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u061f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/karst_water_illustration-983x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 983px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 983\/1024;max-width:500px;width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/figure>\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061b<br \/>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627<br \/>\n\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a<br \/>\n\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0627-\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u00bb\u061f<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/karst_rain_infiltration-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0629\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;max-width:900px;width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/figure>\n<p><em>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\n\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c<br \/>\n\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/strong>. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627<br \/>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u0644\u0627-\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637-\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f-\u062b\u0644\u062c-\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648<br \/>\n\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062e\u064f\u0632\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649<br \/>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0639<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/karst_spring_summer-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;max-width:900px;width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/figure>\n<p><em>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646-\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644-\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<br \/>\n\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644<br \/>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646<br \/>\n\u0646\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c<br \/>\n\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a-\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644-\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<br \/>\n\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0639 <strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\nLebanon<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631. \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629<br \/>\n\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646<br \/>\n<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<br \/>\n\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a: \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f<br \/>\n\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639-\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623-\u0645\u0646-\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<br \/>\n\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u060c<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645<br \/>\n\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<br \/>\n\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h2>\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/mission-areas\/water-resources\/science\/karst-aquifers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karst<br \/>\nAquifers<\/a>: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/waterinventory.org\/sites\/waterinventory.org\/files\/chapters\/Chapter-07-Orontes-River-Basin-web_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0648\u0636<br \/>\n\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 7<\/a>: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/geoexpertise.org\/uploads\/media\/62ced6c01e614\/atlas-orontes-basin-rivers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Atlas<br \/>\nof the Orontes Basin Rivers<\/a>\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geology-soil-mechanics"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7581"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7587,"href":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7581\/revisions\/7587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdesgroup.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}